This really is a bit of a non-story (and I speak as an injured veteran).
It has always been the case that under the Armed Forces Pension Schemes (AFPS) 1975 and 2005 that those severely injured on duty and medically discharged are awarded a ‘Service Attributable Pension’ (SAP) and have it disregarded for most means tested benefits including Universal Credit. Likewise it is non-taxable.
Those whose AFPS 1975 and 2005 pension is awarded as a ‘Service Invaliding Pension’ (SIP) do not receive such a disregard for means tested benefits like UC and a SIP is taxable. (Although there are a few ‘Attributable SIP’ cases where a SIP can be disregarded and non-taxable but these are very few and far between).
Neither of these (SAP/SIP) are part of the War Pension Scheme (WPS) which again are paid tax free and disregarded under Universal Credit (barring a couple of extra supplements which directly overlap with DWP benefits). An injured veteran can be paid a War Pension with an Attributable AFPS Pension, with an Invaliding AFPS Pension or as a stand-alone.
Likewise under the newer (post April 2005) Armed Forces Compensation Scheme (AFCS) where Service Attributable Benefits, as well as AFCS Guaranteed Income Payments (GIP) and Armed Forces Independence Payments (AFIP) are also disregarded under Universal Credit. However an AFPS 2005 or AFPS 2015 pension is not disregarded unless classed as ‘Attributable’.
Simple eh? Not.
The system is so complex that some veterans were wrongly classed by the DWP as having an ‘Attributable’ AFPS pension (with UC disregarded) when they had an ‘Invaliding’ AFPS pension (where UC is not disregarded) and vice versa. Hence some where found to have been overpaid UC and some were found to be eligible for UC!
Those who lose UC because their AFPS Pension is an ‘Invaliding’ one usually call ‘foul’ as seems has occurred in the Telegraph/AOL article, but under the current law it is correct (and not discriminatory nor against the Armed Forces Covenant)! It is as the scheme was designed way back in 1975.
Many veterans themselves do not know if their AFPS pension is paid as ‘Attributable’ or ‘Invaliding’ or neither. They thus get confused when claiming means tested benefits such as UC. Or try to claim because ‘their mate’ gets it. However it all rests on the reason the individual AFPS pension was awarded.
It really is a specialist area and veterans really need individual assistance from an agency that knows the full intricacies of the system, for example the Veterans Welfare Service, Royal British Legion Money Team, SSAFA, BLESMA, RAFBF, Gulf War Veterans Association or Forces Pension Society etc.